Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

38.0K
The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
38.0K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

6.1K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
6.1K
Role of Hippocampus in Memory01:19

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

2.0K
The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...
2.0K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

1.4K
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
1.4K
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.5K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cognitive and Neuroanatomical Effects of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Polymorphism rs324420 in Aging and Alzheimer Disease.

Alzheimer disease and associated disorders·2026
Same author

Development of a Sham Smartphone App for Opioid Use Disorder: Acceptability and Suitability Study.

JMIR formative research·2025
Same author

Designer cannabinoids could be the key to pain relief without adverse effects.

Nature·2025
Same author

The use of a smartphone app for self-monitoring by patients with bipolar disorder being treated in a primary care setting.

Journal of family medicine and primary care·2025
Same author

A novel method for determining ventilatory and gas exchange dynamics during exercise: the "chirp" waveform.

Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)·2024
Same author

Acute Cannabis Administration Transiently Reduces Mitochondrial DNA in Young Adults: Findings from a Secondary Analysis of a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Cannabis and cannabinoid research·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.7K

The relationship between vestibular function and topographical memory in older adults.

Fred H Previc1, Wesley W Krueger2, Ruth A Ross1

  • 1Biomedical Development Corporation San Antonio, TX, USA.

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
|June 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Vestibular system function significantly impacts topographical memory in older adults. This study links vestibular tests to spatial orientation and memory performance in healthy elderly individuals.

Keywords:
Alzheimer diseaseelderlyhippocampustopographical memoryvestibular

More Related Videos

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform
06:31

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

3.3K
Behavioral Assessment of the Aging Mouse Vestibular System
09:30

Behavioral Assessment of the Aging Mouse Vestibular System

Published on: July 11, 2014

16.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function
06:17

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Effects of Mind-Body-Movement Practices on Brain Function

Published on: January 26, 2024

2.7K
Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform
06:31

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

3.3K
Behavioral Assessment of the Aging Mouse Vestibular System
09:30

Behavioral Assessment of the Aging Mouse Vestibular System

Published on: July 11, 2014

16.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Vestibular System Research

Background:

  • The vestibular system is crucial for spatial orientation and memory, with most evidence from animal or clinical studies.
  • Understanding this link in healthy aging populations is essential for cognitive health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between vestibular function and topographical memory in normal elderly humans.
  • To explore potential contributions of vestibular loss to age-related memory decline.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-five participants (aged 70-85) with normal to mildly impaired MoCA scores completed topographical memory tests (CTMRT, TMRT, VPM).
  • Vestibular and oculomotor function were assessed using tests including OKN, VP, VOR, SOT, and rotational memory (RM°, RM→).

Main Results:

  • Significant correlations were found among horizontal canal vestibular measures (VOR, RM°, RM→).
  • Multiple regression revealed significant relationships between vestibular function, demographics, and topographical memory performance (TMRT, VPM).

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the theory that vestibular system integrity is linked to topographical memory abilities in the elderly.
  • Vestibular dysfunction may be a contributing factor to spatial memory impairments observed in aging.