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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
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Ocular tracking responses to background motion gated by feature-based attention.

David Souto1, Dirk Kerzel2

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom; and ds572@le.ac.uk.

Journal of Neurophysiology
|June 13, 2014
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Summary

Feature-based attention influences involuntary eye movements. Selecting motion based on both direction and color elicited ocular tracking responses, unlike selection by a single feature.

Keywords:
attentioneye movementsfeature-based attentionmotionsmooth pursuit eye movements

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Area of Science:

  • Visual perception
  • Oculomotor control
  • Attentional mechanisms

Background:

  • Involuntary ocular tracking responses reveal motion computation dynamics.
  • The role of feature-based attention in ocular responses to background motion is not well understood.
  • Understanding these responses can illuminate attentional mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of feature-based attention on involuntary eye movements.
  • To determine how selecting background motion based on different features affects ocular tracking.
  • To explore the interaction between motion selection and oculomotor responses.

Main Methods:

  • Human observers performed a task involving tracking a target while a background perturbation was presented.
  • Stimuli included two clouds of dots moving in opposite directions, with observers discriminating motion changes.
  • Attention was manipulated by varying selection criteria (motion direction, color, or both).

Main Results:

  • A vertical ocular following response occurred when observers attended to a specific cloud's motion.
  • Peak velocity of ocular tracking was reduced when selection involved both motion direction and color.
  • Ocular responses to background motion perturbations were observed only when selection was based on both motion direction and color.

Conclusions:

  • Feature-based attention, specifically when using both motion direction and color, can drive involuntary ocular tracking.
  • Selection by motion direction alone is insufficient to elicit robust ocular tracking responses to perturbations.
  • Effective selection for driving ocular responses requires feature segregation prior to motion onset.