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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Spontaneous Murine Model of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Published on: February 3, 2023
Cabozantinib for progressive metastatic medullary thyroid cancer: a review
Joshua R Colombo1, Richard O Wein1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Medullary thyroid cancer is uncommon and patients typically present with advanced disease. Treatment options for patients with progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer had been limited until recently. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have garnered increasing interest in this subset of patients. The US Food and Drug Administration recently approved cabozantinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, after promising results were shown in a large Phase III clinical trial. This review summarizes the clinical pharmacology, clinical trials, and safety data for cabozantinib and concludes with a discussion of possible future directions for the treatment of medullary thyroid cancer.
Insights
Cabozantinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, offers a new treatment for advanced medullary thyroid cancer. This drug shows promise for patients with progressive, metastatic disease, expanding therapeutic options.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is rare, often diagnosed at advanced stages.
- Limited treatment options existed for progressive, metastatic MTC previously.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical pharmacology, trial data, and safety of cabozantinib for MTC.
- To discuss future directions in MTC treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical pharmacology data.
- Analysis of results from a large Phase III clinical trial.
- Summary of safety data.
Main Results:
- Cabozantinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, demonstrated promising results in a Phase III trial.
- The US Food and Drug Administration approved cabozantinib for MTC treatment.
Conclusions:
- Cabozantinib represents a significant advancement in treating advanced MTC.
- Further research may explore expanded applications and future therapies for MTC.
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