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Stereotype Content Model

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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

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Published on: January 24, 2020

Stress, stereotypies and welfare.

¹INRA-INSERM U176, Bordeaux, France.

Behavioural Processes

|June 14, 2014

Summary

Stereotypies, repetitive behaviors, may not serve as coping mechanisms but rather reflect underlying neural disturbances. These disturbances impact behavioral persistence when facing environmental and individual factors.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Behavioral Science
Psychology

Background:

Stereotypies are repetitive, invariant behaviors with proposed functions including coping with stress and self-stimulation via endogenous opioids.
Existing evidence for these proposed functions remains inconclusive.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically evaluate the postulated functions of stereotypies.
To propose an alternative explanation for the underlying mechanisms of stereotypies.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on stereotypies and their proposed functions.
Analysis of neurobiological and behavioral factors contributing to stereotyped behaviors.

Main Results:

Evidence supporting stereotypies as coping mechanisms or self-narcotization is limited.

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Stereotypies are more consistent with an expression of disrupted neural control over behavioral persistence.

Conclusions:

Stereotypies likely result from disturbances in brain neural structures that regulate behavioral persistence.
These behaviors emerge from the interaction between environmental triggers and individual predispositions.