Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Instrumentation Amplifier01:25

Instrumentation Amplifier

1.3K
An electrocardiography (ECG) machine is an essential piece of medical equipment used to monitor the electrical activity of the heart. It operates by detecting small electrical changes on the skin that result from the depolarization of the heart muscle during each heartbeat. However, these signals are in the microvolt range and can be easily overwhelmed by noise or interference.
To overcome this challenge, an ECG machine utilizes an instrumentation amplifier. This specialized amplifier is...
1.3K
Problem-Solving: Tuning of a Guitar String01:04

Problem-Solving: Tuning of a Guitar String

1.2K
In the case of stringed instruments like the guitar, the elastic property that determines the speed of the sound produced is its linear mass density or the mass per unit length. This is simply called the linear density. If the string's linear density is constant along the string, then the linear density is simply the total mass divided by the total length.
The string's wave speed can be regulated by varying the linear density. Tension is the other property that determines the speed of...
1.2K
Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

1.3K
Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
1.3K
Beats01:09

Beats

1.6K
The study of music provides many examples of the superposition of waves and the constructive and destructive interference that occurs. Very few examples of music being performed consist of a single source playing a single frequency for an extended period of time. A single frequency of sound for an extended period might be monotonous to the point of irritation, similar to the unwanted drone of an aircraft engine or a loud fan. Music is pleasant and exciting due to mixing the changing frequencies...
1.6K
Instrument Calibration01:12

Instrument Calibration

1.4K
Instrument calibration is essential for ensuring that instruments produce accurate and consistent results. It is vital in manufacturing, healthcare, testing laboratories, and scientific research. Calibration processes are specific to each instrument and help enhance data accuracy. Each instrument has a unique calibration process tailored to its design and function to improve data accuracy.
Analytical Balance Calibration
An analytical balance measures mass and requires regular calibration to...
1.4K
Instrument Transformers01:23

Instrument Transformers

778
Instrument transformers, comprising voltage transformers (VTs) and current transformers (CTs), play crucial roles in power substations by providing isolated replicas of current or voltage for measurement and protection purposes. Voltage transformers reduce the primary voltage to levels suitable for relay operation and measurement, while current transformers scale down the primary current. The primary winding of a current transformer often consists of a single turn, achieved by threading the...
778

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Three Wishes for Performing Arts Healthcare.

Medical problems of performing artistsยท2015
Same author

Profiles in Performing Arts Medicine Courage--A Tribute to Dr. Alice Brandfonbrener.

Medical problems of performing artistsยท2015
Same author

Research in performing arts medicine.

Medical problems of performing artistsยท2015
Same author

Prevention of performance-related musculoskeletal disorders.

Medical problems of performing artistsยท2015
Same author

Technology in performing arts healthcare research.

Medical problems of performing artistsยท2015
Same author

Posture and PRMDs.

Medical problems of performing artistsยท2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

12.4K

The keyboard instruments.

Ralph A Manchester1

  • 1University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. rmanchester@uhs.rochester.edu.

Medical Problems of Performing Artists
|June 14, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Performing arts medicine needs more comprehensive reviews. This editorial selectively reviews playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) in keyboard players, focusing on piano-related issues.

Area of Science:

  • Performing Arts Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Health
  • Music Performance

Background:

  • The field of performing arts medicine has existed for over 30 years.
  • There is a need for synthesized research to draw more robust conclusions.
  • Review articles and meta-analyses are valuable tools for understanding research on specific topics.

Discussion:

  • The need for comprehensive reviews synthesizing data on performance-related health issues is increasing.
  • Selective review of PRMDs in keyboard players, particularly pianists, highlights a specific area for deeper investigation.
  • The editorial advocates for future research that systematically reviews PRMDs across different instrument groups.

Key Insights:

  • Playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) are a significant concern for musicians.

More Related Videos

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones
05:42

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones

Published on: October 5, 2020

2.6K
Dendrochronological Dating and Provenancing of String Instruments
10:26

Dendrochronological Dating and Provenancing of String Instruments

Published on: October 6, 2022

3.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks
09:04

Uncovering Beat Deafness: Detecting Rhythm Disorders with Synchronized Finger Tapping and Perceptual Timing Tasks

Published on: March 16, 2015

12.4K
An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones
05:42

An Assessment Method and Toolkit to Evaluate Keyboard Design on Smartphones

Published on: October 5, 2020

2.6K
Dendrochronological Dating and Provenancing of String Instruments
10:26

Dendrochronological Dating and Provenancing of String Instruments

Published on: October 6, 2022

3.1K
  • Keyboard instruments, especially the piano, present unique ergonomic challenges leading to PRMDs.
  • Synthesizing existing research is vital for advancing the understanding and management of musician health.
  • Outlook:

    • Future research should prioritize systematic reviews and meta-analyses of PRMDs across various instrument families.
    • Developing targeted interventions and preventative strategies for musicians requires a solid evidence base from synthesized research.
    • Continued focus on interdisciplinary collaboration in performing arts medicine will foster a healthier environment for musicians.