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Related Concept Videos

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Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Molecular and Immunologic Techniques in a Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
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Molecular and Immunologic Techniques in a Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

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Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, version 2.2014.

Margaret von Mehren1, R Lor Randall1, Robert S Benjamin1

  • 1From Fox Chase Cancer Center; Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah; The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center; Moffitt Cancer Center; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance; Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center; Stanford Cancer Institute; Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center; University of Alabama at Birmingham Comprehensive Cancer Center; Roswell Park Cancer Institute; The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute; Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center at The Nebraska Medical Center; The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins; UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital/The University of Tennessee Health Science Center; City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center; Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine; Duke Cancer Institute; University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center; Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University; and National Comprehensive Cancer Network.

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN
|June 14, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) management is updated for patients progressing on imatinib or sunitinib. NCCN Guidelines provide insights for these challenging soft tissue sarcoma cases.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Gastrointestinal Oncology
  • Sarcoma Research

Background:

  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common gastrointestinal soft tissue sarcomas.
  • GIST pathogenesis frequently involves KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα) activating mutations.
  • Disease progression on imatinib and/or sunitinib presents a significant clinical challenge in GIST management.

Framework:

  • NCCN Guideline Insights provide updated recommendations.
  • Focus on managing patients with advanced GIST.
  • Addresses treatment after failure of standard tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Implementation:

  • Highlights critical updates to the NCCN Guidelines for Soft Tissue Sarcoma.
  • Provides a framework for clinical decision-making in GIST progression.
  • Aims to optimize patient outcomes through guideline adherence.

Implications:

  • Improved management strategies for GIST patients with acquired resistance.
  • Potential for enhanced therapeutic efficacy in refractory GIST.
  • Advances the standard of care for soft tissue sarcoma treatment.