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Anabolic steroid misuse: How much should we know?

A Gonzalez Sean McLachlan Francis Keaney

    International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice
    |June 14, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) misuse is underrecognized by health professionals due to methodological challenges. This review highlights the risks of AAS and ergogenic drugs for mental health professionals.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Psychiatry
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) and ergogenic drug misuse is a significant health concern.
    • Many health professionals remain unaware of the prevalence and risks associated with these substances.
    • Methodological difficulties, including case definition and sample recruitment, hinder accurate assessment of the problem's extent.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To alert psychiatrists and mental health professionals to the risks of AAS and ergogenic drugs.
    • To provide a comprehensive overview of the pharmacology, epidemiology, and complications of AAS misuse.
    • To emphasize the need for increased awareness and recognition of this issue within the mental health community.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic literature review.
    • Analysis of pharmacological data.
    • Epidemiological data synthesis.
    • Review of clinical case studies and complications.

    Main Results:

    • The misuse of AAS and ergogenic drugs presents substantial risks.
    • Underrecognition by health professionals contributes to the unknown extent of the problem.
    • Methodological challenges impede comprehensive research and data collection.

    Conclusions:

    • Psychiatrists and mental health professionals must be aware of the potential risks associated with AAS and ergogenic drug use.
    • Further research is needed to overcome methodological barriers and accurately assess the prevalence and impact of AAS misuse.
    • Increased recognition and understanding are crucial for effective patient care and intervention.
    Keywords:
    Anabolic Misuse Androgenic Ergogenic Dependence

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