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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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RNA sequencing: from sample preparation to analysis.

Sho Maekawa1, Ayako Suzuki, Sumio Sugano

  • 1Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8562, Japan.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|June 15, 2014
PubMed
Summary

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) offers accurate transcriptomics analysis by quantifying all RNA and isoforms. This guide details RNA-seq sample preparation and bioinformatic analysis for researchers.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing technologies have driven advancements in transcriptomics.
  • RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) provides high-accuracy quantification of cellular RNA and its isoforms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive, step-by-step guide for RNA sequencing sample preparation.
  • To offer an overview of the essential bioinformatic analysis pipeline for RNA-seq data.

Main Methods:

  • Detailed protocol for RNA isolation and library preparation for RNA-seq.
  • Description of computational steps for RNA-seq data processing and analysis.

Main Results:

  • A standardized workflow for reproducible RNA-seq experiments.
  • Guidelines for interpreting transcriptomic data obtained from RNA-seq.

Conclusions:

  • RNA-seq is a powerful tool for transcriptomic studies, enabling detailed analysis of gene expression.
  • This guide facilitates the effective implementation and analysis of RNA-seq experiments in research settings.