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Published on: November 6, 2018
Pediatric burns in military hospitals of China from 2001 to 2007: a retrospective study
Jian-Hong Xu1, Jun Qiu2, Ji-Hong Zhou2
1Surgical Department of Navy Office Outpatient Department, Beijing, China.
Insights
Pediatric burn injuries in China disproportionately affect young children, with scalds being most common. Understanding these burn characteristics is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric burn epidemiology
- Public health
- Trauma research
Background:
- Childhood burns represent a significant global health challenge.
- Limited large-scale epidemiological data exists for hospitalized pediatric burn patients in mainland China.
- This study addresses the need for comprehensive analysis of pediatric burn characteristics and risk factors in China.
Purpose of the Study:
- To retrospectively analyze pediatric burn cases from the Chinese mainland.
- To identify epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burns.
- To determine risk factors associated with pediatric burn mortality.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Chinese Trauma Databank (CTDB) for pediatric burn inpatients under 14 years.
- Conducted retrospective analysis of epidemiological characteristics.
- Analyzed risk factors for mortality.
Main Results:
- Included 61,068 pediatric burn cases; children under 3 years faced the highest injury risk.
- Scalds were the most frequent burn type (87.59%); seasonal variations noted for flame and electrical burns.
- Factors like age, etiology, burn severity (third degree), total body surface area (TBSA) ≥30%, and multi-site burns were linked to mortality risk.
Conclusions:
- The study reveals distinct epidemiological patterns of pediatric burns in China compared to other regions.
- Identified key characteristics and risk factors for pediatric burns in China.
- Findings provide a basis for developing effective pediatric burn prevention measures.
Background:
Childhood burns are a global health problem. To date, no epidemiological study with a large sample size of hospitalized pediatric burn patients from the Chinese mainland has been conducted. This study retrospectively analyzed pediatric burn cases to identify the characteristics of pediatric burns and their risk factors in China.
Methods:
Data for pediatric burn inpatients younger than 14 years were retrieved from the Chinese Trauma Databank (CTDB). The epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burns and risk factors for mortality were analyzed.
Results:
A total of 61,068 cases were included in the study. Children under 3 years old were at the highest risk of injury. Scalds were the commonest burns (87.59%). Flame burns occurred more in winter, and electrical burns occurred mainly in July and August. Age, etiology, depth of injury, total body surface area (TBSA), site of injury, and outcome were correlated with length of hospital stay. Risk factors for pediatric burn mortality included being male, having third degree burns, ≥30% TBSA, and having multi-site burns.
Conclusion:
The results showed the epidemiological characteristics of pediatric burns in China, which differ from those reported for other countries and regions. These characteristics can be used to develop measures to prevent pediatric burns.
