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Extended use of the GuideLiner in complex coronary interventions
Pak Hei Chan1, Eduardo Alegria-Barrero, Nicholas Foin
1International Centre for Circulatory Health, NHLI, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Insights
The GuideLiner catheter enhances complex coronary interventions, including chronic total occlusions (CTO) and bypass grafts, by offering improved support and access. This study shows its feasibility and safety in challenging cases.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Challenging coronary anatomies like chronic total occlusions (CTOs), tortuous vessels, diseased bypass grafts, and anomalous coronary arteries complicate interventional procedures.
- The GuideLiner is a monorail catheter designed to aid stent delivery in tortuous coronary vessels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and safety of using the GuideLiner catheter in a broader range of complex coronary interventions.
- To evaluate the GuideLiner's utility beyond its initial indication for tortuous vessels.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study included consecutive patients undergoing coronary or peripheral interventions utilizing the GuideLiner catheter.
- Data collected included patient demographics, lesion and vessel characteristics, procedural details, and outcomes.
- Analysis focused on 54 coronary interventions performed between September 2009 and October 2011.
Main Results:
- The GuideLiner was used in 54 coronary interventions, with 21 cases (39%) requiring support for chronic total occlusions (CTOs), primarily in the Right Coronary Artery (RCA).
- Other indications included anomalous take-offs (31%), prior stents (15%), calcification (9%), and tortuosity (7%).
- Procedural success was high at 98%, with no device-related periprocedural complications like ostial dissection or myocardial necrosis. One renal denervation was also successful.
Conclusions:
- The GuideLiner catheter effectively facilitates complex coronary interventions, including CTOs and saphenous vein graft interventions.
- It provides enhanced back-up support and simplifies engagement of coronary ostia in challenging anatomies.
Aims:
Challenging coronary anatomies including chronic total occlusions (CTO), extreme vessel tortuosity, diseased bypass grafts, and anomalous coronary arteries pose difficulties in coronary interventions. The GuideLiner is a monorail catheter originally developed to facilitate delivery of stents to target lesions in tortuous vessels. We conducted a study on the feasibility and safety of utilising this catheter in a wider array of complex coronary interventions.
Methods And Results:
Consecutive patients undergoing coronary or peripheral interventions where a GuideLiner was used were recruited into this study. Patient demographics, lesion and vessel characteristics, procedural details and outcomes were prospectively entered into our database and analysed. From September 2009 to October 2011, 54 consecutive patients underwent coronary intervention in our institution using a GuideLiner; 21 out of 54 coronary applications were motivated by the need to increase support to cross CTOs, predominantly of the RCA. Anomalous or angulated take-off of the treatment vessels (31%), previously deployed proximal stents (15%), heavy proximal calcification (9%) and tortuosity (7%) accounted for the remaining reasons. One patient had successful renal denervation with the aid of a GuideLiner catheter. Procedural success was 98% in our series with no device-related periprocedural complications such as ostial dissection or myocardial necrosis.
Conclusions:
The use of a GuideLiner facilitates the approach to complex coronary interventions including chronic total occlusion and saphenous vein graft intervention by providing greater back-up support and easier engagement of coronary ostia.
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