Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Determination of High-affinity Antibody-antigen Binding Kinetics Using Four Biosensor Platforms
Published on: April 17, 2017
From fluorescence polarization to Quenchbody: Recent progress in fluorescent reagentless biosensors based on antibody
1Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-R1-18, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503 Japan.
Abstract:
Recently, antibody-based fluorescent biosensors are receiving considerable attention as a suitable biomolecule for diagnostics, namely, homogeneous immunoassay and also as an imaging probe. To date, several strategies for "reagentless biosensors" based on antibodies and natural and engineered binding proteins have been described. In this review, several approaches are introduced including a recently described fluorescent antibody-based biosensor Quenchbody, which works on the principle of fluorescence quenching of attached dye and its antigen-dependent release. The merits and possible demerits of each approach are discussed. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Recent advances in molecular engineering of antibody.
Related Concept Videos
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or...
Immunofluorescence Microscopy
Protein Dynamics in Living Cells
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...

