Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

605
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
605
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

1.9K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.9K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

1.6K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.6K
Anorexia Nervosa01:28

Anorexia Nervosa

2.0K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
2.0K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

817
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
817
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

1.4K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Beyond Access Is Engagement.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·2026
Same author

A comparative analysis of the most common causes of mortality and substance use by age.

Public health·2026
Same author

Mapping Meaningful Populations of Children With Special Health Care Needs.

JAMA health forum·2026
Same author

What Does Care Coordination Do? Profiling a Large Telephone-based 211 Program Serving Young Children.

Academic pediatrics·2026
Same author

A Scoping Review of Interventions and Available Programs for Justice-Involved Women with Substance Use Disorders.

Current psychiatry reports·2026
Same author

Impact of social determinants on opioid use disorder treatment engagement after release from jail: a case note content analysis.

Addiction science & clinical practice·2026
Same journal

Factors Associated with Use of Cigars, Little Cigars, Cigarillos, and Blunts among Hip Hop Youth in the United States.

American journal of health behavior·2026
Same journal

Acceptability of Patient Navigation to Promote Follow-up Colonoscopy.

American journal of health behavior·2026
Same journal

Personal Network Changes among Smoking Relapse Prevention Intervention Participants.

American journal of health behavior·2026
Same journal

A Preliminary Investigation of the Feasibility of an 8-week Mindfulness Program for Weight Loss Maintenance.

American journal of health behavior·2025
Same journal

The Cognitive Health Risk of Social Isolation Mediated by Dietary Risks: A Study with Older Korean Americans.

American journal of health behavior·2025
Same journal

Characterization of early non-responders within behavioral weight loss treatment.

American journal of health behavior·2024
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

26.7K

Does adolescent weight status predict problematic substance use patterns?

H Isabella Lanza1, Christine E Grella2, Paul J Chung3

  • 1Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. hilanza@ucla.edu.

American Journal of Health Behavior
|June 17, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adolescent obesity increases the risk for regular cigarette smoking in young adulthood. This study identified distinct substance use patterns and their predictors in a large cohort.

More Related Videos

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

13.6K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

26.7K
Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

13.6K
Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

1.9K

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Substance Use Research
  • Obesity Studies

Background:

  • Young adulthood is a critical period for the development of substance use behaviors.
  • Understanding patterns of cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use is crucial for public health interventions.
  • The relationship between adolescent weight status and later substance use requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify distinct patterns of cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among young adults.
  • To determine if adolescent overweight or obesity predicts specific problematic substance use patterns.
  • To analyze longitudinal data from a large adolescent cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health).
  • Included 15,119 participants assessed at Wave 1 (adolescence) and Wave 3 (young adulthood).
  • Employed latent class analysis to identify substance use typologies.

Main Results:

  • Four distinct substance use classes were identified: Low Substance Use (35%), Regular Smokers (12%), High-risk Alcohol use (33%), and High Substance Use (20%).
  • Adolescents who were overweight or obese demonstrated a significantly higher likelihood of belonging to the Regular Smokers class.
  • Specific associations between adolescent weight status and substance use patterns were observed.

Conclusions:

  • Overweight and obese adolescents face an elevated risk for developing regular cigarette smoking habits.
  • This increased risk appears specific to smoking, without a concurrent rise in problematic alcohol or marijuana use.
  • Findings highlight the importance of addressing adolescent weight management for prevention of smoking behaviors.