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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires
Published on: July 24, 2018
Robert Vanlaecken, Michael O Williams, Thomas Razmus
1Department of Orthodontics, West Virginia University School of Dentistry, 1073 Health Science Center North, Morgantown 26506, WV, USA. pngan@hsc.wvu.edu.
This study shows the CS2000® appliance effectively corrects Class III malocclusion in young patients. Skeletal changes, including maxillary forward movement and mandibular backward movement, were key to improving overjet and molar relationships.
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