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Corruption: Engineers are Victims, Perpetrators or Both?

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Ethical engineers with strong anti-corruption stances improve company operations. Those lacking these traits may perpetrate corruption, impacting business and society.

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Area of Science:

  • Engineering Ethics
  • Business Ethics
  • Societal Impact of Engineering

Background:

  • Corruption poses a significant challenge in business operations.
  • The role of individual ethical orientation among professionals is crucial for corporate integrity.
  • Understanding engineers' attitudes towards corruption is vital for fostering ethical business environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of licensed engineers' ethical orientation and attitudes toward corruption on their evaluation of company business operations.
  • To identify the specific ethical characteristics required for engineers to effectively combat corruption and drive positive change.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to 336 licensed engineers in Serbian companies assessing ethical orientation and attitudes toward corruption.
  • A subset of 214 engineers further evaluated their companies' business operations characteristics.
  • Statistical analysis was employed to determine the relationship between ethical factors and operational evaluations.

Main Results:

  • A significant direct influence was found between engineers' ethical orientations, attitudes toward corruption, and their assessment of company business operations.
  • Engineers with strong deontological orientation, low ethical subjectivity, and high anti-corruption readiness were more likely to positively evaluate and improve company operations.
  • Conversely, engineers lacking these ethical traits were identified as potential perpetrators of corruption.

Conclusions:

  • Engineers' ethical frameworks and anti-corruption stances directly impact their perception and evaluation of corporate business practices.
  • Combating corruption and fostering beneficial societal changes require engineers with robust ethical grounding and a proactive stance against corrupt practices.
  • Promoting ethical engineering practices is essential for improving business operations and ensuring societal well-being.