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The effect of maternal obesity on the offspring

Christine B Williams1, Kusaynyonon C Mackenzie, Sheila Gahagan

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
|June 18, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Maternal obesity poses risks to mothers and children. Optimizing maternal weight before, during, and after pregnancy offers lifelong health benefits for both mother and child.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Pediatric Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Maternal obesity is a significant public health concern.
  • Adverse maternal and child health outcomes are linked to obesity.
  • The peripartum period represents a critical window for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the influence of maternal prepregnancy weight.
  • To assess the impact of gestational weight gain.
  • To understand the role of breastfeeding and postpartum weight loss on obesity risk.

Main Methods:

  • This chapter reviews existing literature and guidelines.
  • It synthesizes data on maternal weight management strategies.
  • Focuses on preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum phases.

Main Results:

  • Prepregnancy obesity increases risks for mothers and offspring.
  • Excessive gestational weight gain is associated with higher obesity rates.
  • Effective postpartum weight loss and breastfeeding can mitigate risks.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing maternal weight across the continuum of care is crucial.
  • Interventions targeting preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum are essential.
  • Promoting healthy maternal weight ensures long-term health for mother and child.

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