Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 30, 2026

Generation of Marked and Markerless Mutants in Model Cyanobacterial Species
Published on: May 29, 2016
State transitions in a phycobilisome-less mutant of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002
D Bruce1, S Brimble, D A Bryant
1Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada.
Abstract:
State transitions were investigated in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 in both wild-type cells and mutant cells lacking phycobilisomes. Preillumination in the presence of DCMU induced State 1 and dark-adaptation induced State 2 in both wild-type and mutant cells as determined by 77 K fluorescence emission spectroscopy. Light-induced transitions were observed in the wild-type after preferential excitation of phycocyanin (State 2) or preferential excitation of Chl a (State 1). Light-induced transitions were also observed in the phycobilisome-less mutant after preferential excitation of short-wavelength Chl a (State 2) or carotenoids and long-wavelength Chl a (State 1). We conclude that the mechanism of the light-state transition in cyanobacteria does not require the presence of the phycobilisome. Our results contradict proposed models for the state transition, which require phosphorylation of, and an active role for, the phycobilisome.
Related Concept Videos
Photosystem I
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...
Photosystems
Functioning of Photosystems
Photosystems contain many pigment molecules, such as chlorophylls and carotenoids, arranged in a particular organization across two domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment molecules...
The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
Other Stress Responses in Bacteria
Bacterial Phylum Cyanobacteria

