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Incidence of delirium in children with cancer

Daniel Combs1, Sydney A Rice, Lisa M Kopp

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.

Pediatric Blood & Cancer
|June 19, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Delirium occurs in 10% of pediatric cancer admissions, yet it is likely under-recognized. Early diagnosis and treatment of delirium in children with cancer may improve patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Neuroscience
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Delirium is a serious condition affecting hospitalized patients.
  • Data on delirium incidence in pediatric cancer patients are scarce.
  • Under-recognition of delirium may lead to adverse outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of delirium in pediatric oncology admissions.
  • To highlight the potential under-recognition of delirium in this vulnerable population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of pediatric oncology admissions.
  • Data collected over a 1-year period.
  • Identification of patients diagnosed with delirium.

Main Results:

  • Seven cases of delirium were identified.
  • The incidence of delirium was 10% among pediatric oncology admissions.
  • Delirium was associated with increased morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Delirium is a significant concern in children with cancer.
  • Improved diagnostic and treatment strategies for delirium are needed.
  • Addressing delirium may enhance outcomes for pediatric cancer patients.

Keywords:
altered mental statusconfusiondeliriumoncologypediatric

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