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Man with macrocephaly, learning disability and multiple basal cell carcinomas
Charlotte von der Lippe1, Ingrid Roscher2, Hilde Nordgarden3
1Senter for sjeldne diagnoser.
Abstract:
Gorlin syndrome is a rare genetic condition in which patients may develop medulloblastomas, jaw cysts and basal cell carcinomas and show congenital skeletal malformations. If left undiagnosed, Gorlin syndrome can have a number of negative consequences. Early diagnosis and good follow-up is important for all patients with rare disorders. We wish to make doctors and dentists aware of Gorlin syndrome so that, whenever the syndrome is suspected or a patient has been diagnosed, the patient is referred for assessment, treatment and follow-up by specialists who know the disorder well. Dermatology departments at university hospitals and departments of medical genetics have a key role to play in assessment and follow-up. A national support group for Gorlin syndrome has been established, consisting of a dermatologist, oncologist, geneticist, paediatrician, specialist dentist, ophthalmologist, orthopaedic surgeon, plastic surgeon, oral and maxillofacial surgeon and counsellors. Patients, relatives and health professionals can contact the Centre for Rare Disorders directly for information about Gorlin syndrome, or to be put in touch with members of the group.
Insights
Gorlin syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause medulloblastomas, jaw cysts, basal cell carcinomas, and skeletal issues. Early diagnosis and specialist follow-up are crucial for managing this condition.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Dermatology
- Oncology
Background:
- Gorlin syndrome is a rare genetic disorder associated with specific developmental abnormalities.
- Undiagnosed Gorlin syndrome can lead to significant negative health consequences.
- Awareness among healthcare professionals is vital for timely intervention.

