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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adolescent mental health is a significant concern.
  • Understanding factors influencing happiness and suicidal ideation is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test a model linking adolescent violence exposure and peer support to happiness and suicidal ideation.
  • To examine the direct and indirect effects of these factors on adolescent well-being.

Main Methods:

  • Survey administered to over 1000 high school students in Korea.
  • Utilized the Conflict Tactics Scale, School Violence Scale, Oxford Happiness Inventory, and Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire.
  • Employed path analysis within structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized model.

Main Results:

  • Violence exposure negatively impacted happiness; peer support positively impacted happiness.
  • Happiness negatively affected suicidal ideation; violence exposure positively affected suicidal ideation.
  • A revised model demonstrated a better fit for the data.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing adolescent violence exposure is fundamentally important.
  • Increasing peer support and adolescent happiness may be key strategies for preventing suicidal ideation.
  • Findings highlight the interconnectedness of violence, support, happiness, and suicidal ideation in adolescents.