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Perforated jejunal ulcer associated with gastric mucosa in a jejunal diverticulum
John Bunni1, Helen L Barrett1, Tim A Cook1
1John Bunni, Tim A Cook, Department of Surgery, Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester GL1 3NN, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
Jejunal diverticula are rare and subsequent complications even more so. The usual small bowel diverticulum encountered by general surgeons is a Meckel's. These are embryological remnants of the vitello-intestinal duct and are on the anti-mesenteric surface of the terminal ileum. They may contain heterotopic gastric or pancreatic mucosa. Herein we explore the case of a young girl who presented with features of peritonitis secondary to a complication from a jejunal diverticulum. The case, pathology, complications and treatment of jejunal diverticulosis and heterotopic gastric mucosa in the jejunum are explored.
Insights
Jejunal diverticula are rare, with complications even rarer. This case highlights a young girl
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Jejunal diverticula are uncommon congenital or acquired outpouchings of the small intestine.
- Meckel's diverticula, located in the terminal ileum, are the most frequent small bowel diverticula encountered in general surgery.
- These diverticula can occasionally harbor heterotopic gastric or pancreatic mucosa, leading to potential complications.
Observation:
- A case presentation of a young female experiencing peritonitis due to a jejunal diverticulum complication.
- The patient exhibited symptoms indicative of an acute abdominal catastrophe.
Findings:
- The jejunal diverticulum was identified as the source of peritonitis.
- Pathological examination confirmed the presence of a jejunal diverticulum with associated inflammation.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering jejunal diverticula in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal conditions, especially in younger patients.
- Understanding the pathology and potential complications of jejunal diverticulosis is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective surgical management.
- The presence of heterotopic mucosa warrants further investigation into its role in disease pathogenesis.
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