Gastrointestinal perforation due to incarcerated Meckel's diverticulum in right femoral canal
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Published on: March 5, 2018
Yusuf Yagmur1, Sami Akbulut1, Mehmet Ali Can1
1Yusuf Yagmur, Sami Akbulut, Mehmet Ali Can, Department of Surgery, Diyarbakir Education and Research Hospital, 21400 Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is a very common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract but many cases remain asymptomatic and are diagnosed incidentally during laparoscopic or other surgical procedures. Cases of femoral hernia involving Meckel's diverticulum are rare, with less than 50 cases reported in the literature since Littre published the first description of this coincident condition over 300 years ago. While all true "Littre's hernias" contain a Meckel's diverticulum, the involved anatomical sites are various, the most common being the inner groin (inguinal), the outer groin (femoral), and the belly button (umbilical). Complications of Littre's hernias include incarceration, strangulation, necrosis, and perforation. Herein, we describe a case of Littre's hernia that involved an incarcerated Meckel's diverticulum in a femoral hernia that was diagnosed upon investigation of symptomology manifesting from perforation and was successfully managed by surgical resection with stapler devices.
Insights
Littre's hernia, a rare condition involving Meckel's diverticulum in a femoral hernia, can lead to serious complications like perforation. This case highlights successful surgical management of a perforated Littre's hernia.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Congenital Anomalies
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital gastrointestinal anomaly, often asymptomatic.
- Littre's hernia, a rare variant, involves Meckel's diverticulum within a hernia sac, with femoral hernias being less common.
- Complications include incarceration, strangulation, necrosis, and perforation, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management.
Observation:
- A case of Littre's hernia presenting with symptoms of perforation is described.
- The condition involved an incarcerated Meckel's diverticulum within a femoral hernia.
- Diagnosis was made during the investigation of perforation-related symptoms.
Findings:
- The patient presented with a perforated Littre's hernia.
- Successful surgical management was achieved through resection of the involved Meckel's diverticulum and hernia repair.
- Stapler devices were utilized for the resection, indicating a modern surgical approach.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering Littre's hernia in the differential diagnosis of incarcerated femoral hernias, especially with signs of complications.
- Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for favorable outcomes in perforated Littre's hernias.
- The successful use of stapler devices demonstrates their efficacy in managing Meckel's diverticulum during hernia repair.
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