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Persistent pain following trauma.

M A Ashburn, P G Fine

    Military Medicine
    |February 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Persistent pain after trauma can cause disability. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment of pain syndromes like myofascial pain can improve function and quality of life.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pain Medicine
    • Trauma Rehabilitation

    Background:

    • Persistent pain following trauma is a significant cause of long-term disability.
    • Common post-traumatic pain syndromes include myofascial pain, sympathetically maintained pain, and phantom pain.
    • Secondary complications include physical dysfunction, emotional distress, and substance abuse.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review common pain syndromes following trauma.
    • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
    • To discuss appropriate treatment modalities for these pain syndromes.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of common post-traumatic pain syndromes.
    • Discussion of medical, anesthesiological, rehabilitative, and behavioral medicine approaches.
    • Emphasis on multidisciplinary pain treatment centers.

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    Main Results:

    • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent secondary complications.
    • Multidisciplinary approaches offer comprehensive management for various pain syndromes.
    • Prompt intervention can lead to significant pain reduction and improved patient function.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of post-traumatic pain syndromes requires a multidisciplinary approach.
    • Timely referral to specialized pain centers can improve patient outcomes.
    • Successful pain management facilitates return to work and normal life activities.