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Related Concept Videos

Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
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Proteomics01:33

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A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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Split-BioID &#8212; Proteomic Analysis of Context-specific Protein Complexes in Their Native Cellular Environment
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Current developments in activity-based protein profiling.

Lianne I Willems1, Herman S Overkleeft, Sander I van Kasteren

  • 1Leiden University , Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.

Bioconjugate Chemistry
|June 20, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) uses chemical probes to visualize active enzymes in proteomes. This technique aids in understanding enzyme function, disease states, inhibitor discovery, and natural product target identification.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Chemical Biology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) is a key strategy for studying enzyme activity within complex biological systems.
  • It utilizes specialized chemical probes, known as activity-based probes (ABPs), to selectively target and label active enzymes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of recent advancements in the field of activity-based protein profiling.
  • To highlight the versatility of ABPP in various biological and chemical research applications.

Main Methods:

  • ABPP employs mechanism-based reactive probes that covalently bind to the active site of target enzymes.
  • This selective labeling allows for the visualization of only catalytically active enzyme forms.

Main Results:

  • ABPP enables the monitoring of specific enzymatic activities in real-time.
  • It facilitates the identification of novel protein functions and the characterization of enzyme roles in disease.
  • ABPP is instrumental in discovering and evaluating enzyme inhibitors and identifying targets of natural products.

Conclusions:

  • Activity-based protein profiling is a powerful and versatile tool in biochemical and chemical biology research.
  • Recent developments continue to expand the applications of ABPP in understanding complex biological processes and drug discovery.