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A social values analysis of parental decision making
The Journal of Psychology
|June 21, 2014
Summary
Parents make more risk-averse decisions for their children than for themselves, guided by social norms. This study explores decision-making differences in health and safety scenarios.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Psychology
- Decision Science
Background:
- Social values theory explains decision-making for others versus oneself.
- Self-decisions involve multiple factors, while decisions for others follow social norms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how parents make health and safety decisions for adolescents.
- To examine the influence of social values theory on parental decision-making.
Main Methods:
- Two studies were conducted using hypothetical health and safety scenarios.
- Participants' decisions for themselves and their adolescent children were compared.
Main Results:
- Parents made more risk-averse decisions for their children than for themselves.
- A risk-aversion norm significantly influenced decisions for children.
- This norm was stronger for child-directed decisions than self-directed ones.
Conclusions:
- Parental decisions for children in health and safety are primarily driven by established social norms.
- Findings have implications for understanding judgment, decision-making, and parenting.
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