Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 27, 2026
10:33
Assessing Cell Viability and Death in 3D Spheroid Cultures of Cancer Cells
Published on: June 16, 2019
27.8K
Cancer mortality does not differ between migrants and Danish-born patients
Marie Norredam1, Maja Olsbjerg, Jørgen H Petersen
1Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity and Health, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Øster Farimagsgade 5, building 10, 1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark. mano@sund.ku.dk.
Danish Medical Journal
|June 21, 2014
Summary
Cancer mortality rates were similar between migrant and Danish-born patients, suggesting equitable cancer care. This study analyzed mortality differences in various cancer types for migrant populations in Denmark.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Oncology
Background:
- Cancer mortality disparities between migrant and native populations are a global concern.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for equitable healthcare delivery.
- This study investigates cancer outcomes in non-Western migrants in Denmark.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare cancer-specific mortality rates between non-Western migrants and Danish-born individuals.
- To identify potential ethnic disparities in cancer outcomes within the Danish healthcare system.
Main Methods:
- Historical prospective cohort study including 56,273 non-Western migrants granted residency in Denmark (1993-1999).
- Matched 1:4 with Danish-born controls on age and sex.
- Cancer diagnoses from the Danish Cancer Registry; mortality and emigration data from the Central Population Register.
- Cox regression analysis to estimate hazard ratios (HR) for all-cause mortality, adjusted for covariates.
Main Results:
- No significant differences in mortality were found for gynecological cancers (HR=1.12), breast cancer (HR=0.76), lung cancer (HR=0.79 women, HR=0.73 men), or colorectal cancer (HR=0.64 women, HR=1.58 men) between migrant and Danish-born patients.
- Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) indicated no statistically significant variations in mortality rates across these cancer types.
Conclusions:
- Cancer mortality did not significantly differ between migrant and Danish-born patient groups.
- The findings suggest potential equity in cancer care provided by the Danish healthcare system.
- Further research may explore specific cancer types and nuances in migrant health outcomes.
More Related Videos
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
1.0K
08:34Utilizing Murine Inducible Telomerase Alleles in the Studies of Tissue Degeneration/Regeneration and Cancer
Published on: April 13, 2015
13.3K
Related Concept Videos
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
860
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
860
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.5K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.5K
02:21Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell
12.4K
Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
12.4K
02:18Cancer
51.5K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
51.5K
02:12What is Cancer?
12.5K
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
12.5K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
2.6K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
2.6K