[Pancreatic ultrasonography].

Area of Science:

• Radiology
• Gastroenterology
• Medical Imaging

Background:

• Abdominal ultrasonography remains a primary diagnostic modality for pancreatic disease despite advancements in other imaging technologies.
• Its safety, accessibility, and low cost make it the initial choice for patients with suspected pancreatic conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the indispensable role of abdominal ultrasonography in the comprehensive evaluation of pancreatic diseases.
• To underscore its utility in diagnosing inflammatory processes, identifying complications, and detecting pancreatic tumors.

Main Methods:

• Review of the applications of abdominal ultrasonography in diagnosing pancreatic pathologies.
• Analysis of its effectiveness in assessing pancreatic parenchyma and guiding interventions.

Main Results:

• Ultrasonography effectively evaluates inflammatory changes and helps determine the origin of pancreatitis (biliary or alcoholic).
• It is crucial for detecting and monitoring complications and serves as a guide for punctures.
• The modality detects pancreatic tumors with approximately 70% sensitivity and 90% specificity.

Conclusions:

• Abdominal ultrasonography is a vital, cost-effective imaging technique for the initial assessment of pancreatic diseases.
• Its broad applications range from diagnosing inflammation and complications to detecting tumors, solidifying its role in clinical practice.