Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cholera01:25

Cholera

142
Cholera is an acute gastrointestinal disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is transmitted primarily via the fecal-oral route through the ingestion of contaminated water or food.Vibrio cholerae is a motile, Gram-negative bacterium of the family Vibrionaceae, primarily associated with waterborne outbreaks in areas with inadequate sanitation. Although over 200 serogroups of V. cholerae exist, only O1 and O139 are responsible for epidemic cholera. The O1 serogroup,...
142
Reservoir of Infection01:30

Reservoir of Infection

81
Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
81
Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

87
Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid...
87
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

590
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
590
Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae01:29

Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae

835
The phylum Chlamydiae or Chlamydiota is composed of a single order, Chlamydiales. This phylum consists entirely of obligate intracellular parasites that infect eukaryotic hosts. While human pathogens within this group have been studied extensively, the phylum encompasses many species capable of interacting with various eukaryotic organisms. Members of Chlamydiae are typically small cocci, approximately 0.5 μm in diameter, and exhibit a distinctive developmental cycle. As is characteristic...
835
Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

25
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
25

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Centipede Bites.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2021
Same author

Brucellosis.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2021
Same author

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2021
Same author

Leptospirosis.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2020
Same author

Measles (Rubeola): An Update.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2020
Same author

Scrub Typhus.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2020
Same journal

Sewage Suffocation: A Case Report on Poop Pit Plop Pathophysiology.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2026
Same journal

Tourniquet Pressure Magnitudes and Distribution During Limb Applications.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2026
Same journal

Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines: 1 May 2026 Updates.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2026
Same journal

Analgesia in Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC): TCCC Guideline Change 25-03.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2026
Same journal

One IFAK Isn't Enough: Rethinking Individual Medical Loadouts for Modern War. Lessons from a Trench Fight in Ukraine.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2026
Same journal

Expeditionary Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Combat and Austere Environments.

Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates
07:58

Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates

Published on: May 30, 2017

10.4K

Cholera.

Mark W Burnett

    Journal of Special Operations Medicine : a Peer Reviewed Journal for SOF Medical Professionals
    |June 22, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cholera, a severe diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, affects millions globally each year. Special Operations Forces medical providers must recognize this potentially life-threatening infection, particularly in endemic regions.

    More Related Videos

    Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages
    09:39

    Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages

    Published on: May 30, 2013

    9.2K
    Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model
    08:03

    Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model

    Published on: July 12, 2018

    7.9K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 27, 2026

    Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates
    07:58

    Laboratory Techniques Used to Maintain and Differentiate Biotypes of Vibrio cholerae Clinical and Environmental Isolates

    Published on: May 30, 2017

    10.4K
    Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages
    09:39

    Determination of Tolerable Fatty Acids and Cholera Toxin Concentrations Using Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and BALB/c Mouse Macrophages

    Published on: May 30, 2013

    9.2K
    Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model
    08:03

    Quantifying Vibrio cholerae Colonization and Diarrhea in the Adult Zebrafish Model

    Published on: July 12, 2018

    7.9K

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacterium responsible for cholera.
    • Cholera causes acute, severe diarrheal illness with significant global mortality.
    • The disease disproportionately affects regions like sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, and Haiti.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To underscore the importance of recognizing Vibrio cholerae infections.
    • To inform Special Operations Forces (SOF) medical providers about cholera's prevalence and severity.
    • To highlight cholera as a critical public health concern in specific geographic areas.

    Main Methods:

    • This abstract summarizes existing knowledge on Vibrio cholerae and cholera.
    • It emphasizes clinical recognition and epidemiological data.
    • No new experimental methods were employed; it is a review/awareness piece.

    Main Results:

    • Vibrio cholerae infection leads to a spectrum of diarrheal disease, from mild to fatal.
    • An estimated 3-5 million cases and over 100,000 deaths occur annually worldwide.
    • Cholera remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in vulnerable populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Cholera poses a significant global health threat, particularly in resource-limited settings.
    • Awareness and recognition of cholera are crucial for medical providers, including SOF personnel.
    • Effective public health strategies are needed to combat the ongoing burden of cholera.