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Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Qualitative Identification of Carboxylic Acids, Boronic Acids, and Amines Using Cruciform Fluorophores
Published on: August 19, 2013
Electronic and cationic spectroscopy of 9-hydroxy-9-fluorene carboxylic acid
Quanli Gu1, Carl O Trindle, J L Knee
1R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Winston Salem, North Carolina 27105, United States.
Abstract:
Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy of supersonically cooled gas-phase 9-hydroxy-9-fluorene carboxylic acid (9HFCA) is reported for its first electronic excited state, S1. The UV-UV hole-burning experiment identifies a single conformer in the molecular beam, stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond. For this Cs symmetric conformer, two low frequencies in the S1 spectrum are assigned: an in-plane rocking mode of the carboxylic acid side chain lies at 58 cm(-1), and an in-plane fluorene bending mode appears at 183 cm(-1). The corresponding mode frequencies in the cation, 58 and 196 cm(-1), are measured by zero electron kinetic energy (ZEKE) spectroscopy upon pumping the S1 vibronic states. The adiabatic ionization potential is measured to be 64 923 ± 5 cm(-1). In addition, a feature established by ZEKE spectroscopy upon pumping the hot band is found at 67 cm(-1). This is assigned as a hot band of the HO-C9-COOH rocking mode in the neutral ground state.
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