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Related Concept Videos

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Related Experiment Video

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Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
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Autism plus versus autism pure.

Christopher Gillberg1, Elisabeth Fernell

  • 1Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Kungsgatan 12, 411 19, Göteborg, Sweden, christopher.gillberg@gnc.gu.se.

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
|June 25, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The rising diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be due to "Autism Plus," which includes comorbidities like ADHD. These combined diagnoses, rather than autism alone, are increasingly recognized and supported by clinicians.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Pediatric Medicine

Background:

  • The reported prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing.
  • This rise may be influenced by a broader diagnostic approach, termed 'Autism Plus'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose that the increase in ASD diagnoses is significantly driven by 'Autism Plus'.
  • To highlight the importance of comorbidities in current ASD diagnoses.
  • To advocate for the re-prioritization of comorbidities in the diagnostic agenda.

Main Methods:

  • This study is based on clinical observations and diagnostic trends.
  • It analyzes the shift in diagnostic focus from core autistic features to associated comorbidities.

Main Results:

  • Clinicians are increasingly diagnosing 'Autism Plus,' which includes autism with comorbidities such as intellectual developmental disorder, language disorder, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • Diagnoses encompassing comorbidities often lead to greater access to school and community support.
  • Historically, comorbidities were prioritized, with autistic features sometimes secondary in diagnostic summaries.

Conclusions:

  • The increase in ASD prevalence is substantially linked to the diagnosis of 'Autism Plus'.
  • Comorbidities are critical components of current ASD diagnoses and often drive the need for support.
  • Autism is one of several Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examination (ESSENCE), not the sole condition.