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Scapular fracture following electronic muscle stimulation
Bhavik N Modi1, John T Machin1, Francois Tudor1
1Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Electronic muscle stimulation (EMS) devices, often used for massage and fitness, can cause serious injuries. This case report details a transverse scapular fracture linked to EMS use, emphasizing potential dangers.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Electronic muscle stimulation (EMS) is widely used for therapeutic and fitness purposes.
- The safety profile of EMS devices, particularly concerning potential for traumatic injury, requires ongoing evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of transverse scapular fracture caused by electronic muscle stimulation (EMS).
- To highlight the potential risks associated with the misuse or inherent dangers of EMS devices.
Main Methods:
- Case report presentation.
- Review of clinical presentation and imaging findings.
- Discussion of the biomechanical forces involved.
Main Results:
- A transverse fracture of the scapula was identified in a patient following EMS use.
- The injury mechanism suggests that excessive or improperly applied electrical stimulation can lead to bone trauma.
Conclusions:
- Electronic muscle stimulation (EMS) devices carry inherent risks and can cause significant musculoskeletal injuries, including fractures.
- Healthcare providers and users should be aware of these potential dangers, promoting cautious and informed use of EMS technology.
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