Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 27, 2026
07:30
Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
Published on: August 18, 2020
8.4K
Personality traits and personal values: a meta-analysis.
Laura Parks-Leduc1, Gilad Feldman2, Anat Bardi3
1James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA leduclm@jmu.edu.
Summary
Personality traits and personal values are distinct but related. Cognitive traits link more strongly to values than emotional traits, suggesting nuanced connections in psychological research.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Personality Science
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Personality traits and personal values are key psychological constructs.
- These characteristics are often studied in isolation, limiting understanding of their interplay.
- Existing research lacks a clear framework for their relationship's strength.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review perspectives on trait-value relationships.
- To provide a conceptual basis for understanding the strength of these connections.
- To meta-analyze the links between the Five-Factor Model (FFM) personality traits and Schwartz values.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature.
- Meta-analysis of 60 empirical studies.
- Examination of relationships between FFM traits and Schwartz values.
Main Results:
- Consistent and theoretically meaningful relationships were found between personality traits and values.
- The strength of these relationships was generally not large, confirming traits and values as distinct constructs.
- Cognitively-based traits showed stronger associations with values compared to emotionally-based traits.
Conclusions:
- Personality traits and values are related but distinct psychological constructs.
- The nature of the trait (cognitive vs. emotional) influences its relationship strength with values.
- Researchers should consider controlling for personal scale-use tendencies in values research.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:29Introduction to Personality Psychology
34.6K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
34.6K
01:26Cultural Influences on Personality
902
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
902
01:23Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits
347
Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
347
01:24Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
3.5K
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
3.5K
01:23Implicit Personality Theories
727
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
727
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
1.3K
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
1.3K