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Child abuse: A classic case report with literature review
Arthur M Kemoli1, Mildred Mavindu1
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
Insights
This case report details the successful management of physical and emotional trauma in a 12-year-old boy subjected to child abuse. Early intervention and support services led to his steady recovery and improved well-being.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Psychology
- Social Work
Background:
- Child abuse and neglect are significant global issues with severe, enduring psychological consequences.
- Forms of abuse include physical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, and neglect of a child's basic needs.
Observation:
- A 12-year-old orphaned boy experienced physical abuse from a relative, resulting in significant bodily and emotional trauma.
- The patient required comprehensive management for trauma and emotional distress.
Findings:
- The boy demonstrated a steady recovery following therapeutic interventions and counseling.
- Support services included counseling for the caregiver and referral to a child support group.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of timely and multi-faceted interventions in addressing child abuse.
- Successful management can mitigate long-term psychological damage and facilitate healthy development.
- Support systems are crucial for children recovering from abuse and transitioning to stable environments.
Abstract:
Child abuse and neglect are serious global problems and can be in the form of physical, sexual, emotional or just neglect in providing for the child's needs. These factors can leave the child with serious, long-lasting psychological damage. In the present case report, a 12-year-old orphaned boy was physically abused by a close relative who caused actual bodily and emotional trauma to the boy. After satisfactorily managing the trauma and emotional effects to the patient, in addition to the counseling services provided to the caregiver, the patient made a steady recovery. He was also referred to a child support group for social support, and prepare him together with his siblings for placement in a children's home in view of the hostile environment in which they were living.