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Related Concept Videos

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

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Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla01:14

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Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

1.6K
Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

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Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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Thermosensation01:43

Thermosensation

29.7K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
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Does activity affect residual limb skin temperatures?

Glenn K Klute1, Elizabeth Huff, William R Ledoux

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Area of Science:

  • Prosthetics and Orthotics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Lower limb amputees frequently report thermal discomfort due to prosthetic use.
  • Understanding activity-induced temperature changes is crucial for developing advanced prosthetic technology.
  • Mapping skin temperature variations at the skin-prosthesis interface is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate changes in residual limb skin temperature during and after activity in unilateral transtibial amputees.
  • To determine if skin temperature variations exhibit regional differences (circumferential or proximal-distal).

Main Methods:

  • Measured residual limb skin temperatures at 16 sites within the prosthesis of nine unilateral transtibial amputees.
  • Employed thermistor sensors and a portable data acquisition system.
  • Utilized a 150-minute protocol including seated rest, treadmill walking, and subsequent seated rest.

Main Results:

  • Treadmill walking significantly increased skin temperature by 3.1°C (p < 0.001).
  • Post-walking rest (60 minutes) did not return skin temperature to baseline levels, remaining 2.2°C higher.
  • Skin temperatures were highest over the tibialis anterior and decreased proximally to distally.

Conclusions:

  • Walking induces substantial heat buildup within prosthetic sockets, persisting even after prolonged rest.
  • Resting alone is insufficient for thermal relief; doffing the prosthesis may be necessary.
  • Location-specific prosthetic technology could address regional temperature variations and improve comfort.