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Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Ethics, rhetoric, and expectations: responsibilities and obligations of health care systems
1Director of Clinical and Organizational Ethics, The Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa Faculty of Medicine, 1053 Carling Ave. Suite 411 Grimes Lodge, Ottawa, ON, K1Y 4E9, Canada, tforeman@toh.on.ca.
Abstract:
Health care organization foundations and other fund-raising departments often function at an arm's length from the system at large. As such, operations related to their mandate to raise funds and market the organization do not receive the same level of ethical scrutiny brought to bear on other arms within the organization. An area that could benefit from a more focused ethics lens is the use of language and rhetoric employed in order to raise funds and market the organization. Such departments and divisions often utilize overblown promises of miracles and extraordinary advances to convince donors to contribute and to persuade the general public. The result can be a heightened sense of expectation on the part of patients, their families, and the general public as to what can realistically be achieved by the health care system, leading to disappointment and conflict when these expectations are not or cannot be met. This article suggests that such advertising and marketing be subject to the same advertising standards as other businesses.
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