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Updated: Apr 27, 2026
10:10
Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Published on: July 5, 2011
43.4K
Complications of shoulder arthroscopy
Summary
Arthroscopic shoulder surgery complications, including instability and infection, are similar to open surgery. Careful technique and patient selection can minimize risks associated with these popular procedures.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Shoulder Arthroscopy
Background:
- Arthroscopic shoulder techniques have gained significant popularity over the last 20-30 years.
- Despite advantages, arthroscopic shoulder surgery complications are as prevalent and severe as open surgery.
- Common complications include recurrent instability, soft-tissue injury, and neurapraxia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the complications associated with arthroscopic shoulder surgery.
- To highlight strategies for minimizing these surgical risks.
- To discuss the specific risks of deep infection and thromboembolic events.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of arthroscopic shoulder surgery complications.
- Analysis of risk factors and preventative measures.
- Discussion of rare complications like Propionibacterium acnes infection and thromboembolism.
Main Results:
- Complications such as instability, soft-tissue injury, and neurapraxia can occur.
- Deep infection, particularly with Propionibacterium acnes, is rare but requires high suspicion.
- Thromboembolic complications are rare, with limited evidence on prophylaxis efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Minimizing complications requires careful surgical indications, patient selection, positioning, and anatomical knowledge.
- Early recognition of Propionibacterium acnes infection is crucial due to its subtle presentation.
- Evidence for preventing thromboembolic complications is limited, necessitating further research.
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