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Negativity bias and basic values.

Shalom H Schwartz1

  • 1Department of Psychology,The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Jerusalem 91905,Israel;International Laboratory of Socio-Cultural Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics,101000 Moscow,Russia.msshasch@mscc.huji.ac.ilhttp://psychology.huji.ac.il/en/

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Basic values are key drivers of political attitudes, especially those related to negativity bias. Understanding these values clarifies differences between conservatives and liberals, showing a linear link between ideology and negativity bias.

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Area of Science:

  • Political Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Value Theory

Background:

  • Basic values significantly predict political attitudes and preferences.
  • Personality and sociodemographic variables explain less variance compared to basic values.
  • The concept of negativity bias is crucial for understanding political differences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify which basic values are most relevant to political attitudes.
  • To explore the role of negativity bias in political ideology.
  • To clarify the relationship between value conflicts, negativity bias, and political orientation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of basic values and their correlation with political attitudes.
  • Assessment of negativity bias in relation to ideological differences.
  • Examination of value conflicts as indicators of political divergence.

Main Results:

  • Basic values account for more variance in political attitudes than other factors.
  • Values reflecting negativity bias are most pertinent to the political domain.
  • Value conflicts related to negativity bias explain differences in concerns between liberals and conservatives.
  • A linear relationship exists between political ideology and negativity bias.

Conclusions:

  • Basic values are fundamental predictors of political attitudes and preferences.
  • Negativity bias, as reflected in value conflicts, is a key differentiator between liberal and conservative concerns.
  • The interplay between values, negativity bias, and ideology follows a linear pattern.