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[Not Available].

Eve Courbon1, Cynthia Tanguay2, Denis Lebel3

  • 1est candidate au D. Pharm et assistante de recherche à l'Unité de recherche en pratique pharmaceutique, Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec. Elle est aussi interne en pharmacie, Université Paris Sud XI, Paris, France.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many pharmacy journals lack clear authorship guidelines and competing interest disclosures, impacting publication transparency. Implementing checklists for author contributions can enhance scientific integrity.

Keywords:
authorcompeting interestspharmacy practicescientific publication

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Scientific Publishing
  • Publication Ethics

Context:

  • Honorary/ghost authorship and competing interests are persistent issues in scientific publications.
  • Established guidelines, such as those from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), aim to address these concerns.
  • Transparency in authorship and disclosure of competing interests are critical for scientific integrity.

Purpose:

  • To assess the guidance provided in pharmacy practice journal instructions for authors regarding authorship and competing interests.
  • To identify deficiencies in current journal policies related to publication transparency.
  • To propose corrective measures for improving authorship standards and disclosure practices.

Summary:

  • A review of 33 pharmacy practice journals revealed that only 52% had a formal definition of authorship and 42% required competing interest disclosure forms.
  • While 73% of journals stated adherence to ICMJE policies, practical implementation of transparency measures varied significantly.
  • A comprehensive list of 40 criteria was developed to aid in defining authorship status.

Impact:

  • Findings highlight a gap in publication transparency within pharmacy practice journals, affecting scientific credibility.
  • The study underscores the need for journals to adopt more rigorous authorship criteria and mandatory competing interest disclosures.
  • Recommendations include utilizing online publishing features and author contribution checklists to mitigate risks associated with publication ethics.