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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

3.2K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

2.0K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Infection01:20

Infection

11.4K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

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Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices
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Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices

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The bloodborne pathogen standard in private practice.

Deborah Davis1, Amy Carlton, Jeffrey S Wisch

  • 1New England Hematology Oncology Associates, Newton, MA USA

The Journal of Community and Supportive Oncology
|June 28, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Healthcare workers face ongoing sharps injury risks despite 1991 regulations. The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard aimed to reduce exposure to HIV and hepatitis, but risks persist.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health and Safety
  • Infectious Disease Prevention
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Over 20 years ago, government standards were established to mitigate sharps injury risks for healthcare workers.
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enacted the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BPS) in 1991.
  • The BPS aimed to regulate occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens like HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard in reducing sharps injuries.
  • To assess the continued risks of sharps injuries in healthcare settings despite existing regulations.
  • To highlight areas where the BPS may not have completely eliminated occupational exposure risks.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical occupational safety legislation and guidelines.

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Multicellular Human Alveolar Model Composed of Epithelial Cells and Primary Immune Cells for Hazard Assessment
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Multicellular Human Alveolar Model Composed of Epithelial Cells and Primary Immune Cells for Hazard Assessment

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  • Analysis of the impact of the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BPS) and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommendations.
  • Examination of implemented safety measures such as personal protective equipment and sharps containers.
  • Main Results:

    • The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BPS) incorporated CDC universal precaution guidelines.
    • Safety measures included personal protective equipment, puncture-resistant sharps containers, and hepatitis B vaccination.
    • Despite these measures, the risk of sharps injury has not been entirely eliminated.

    Conclusions:

    • The Bloodborne Pathogen Standard (BPS) provided a foundation for reducing sharps injury risks.
    • Continued vigilance and potential updates to safety protocols are necessary.
    • Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens remains a concern in healthcare settings.