Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
Maternal anxiety disorders predict excessive infant crying: a prospective longitudinal study
Johanna Petzoldt1, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen1, Julia Wittich1
1Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Maternal anxiety disorders, both before and during pregnancy, significantly increase the risk of excessive infant crying. Early identification of maternal anxiety is crucial for supporting at-risk mother-infant dyads.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal mental health
- Infant behavioral development
- Psychiatric epidemiology
Background:
- Maternal mental health significantly influences infant well-being.
- Anxiety and depressive disorders are common in pregnant women.
- Excessive infant crying is a common parental concern with potential negative impacts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively investigate the association between maternal anxiety and depressive disorders (DSM-IV-TR) and excessive infant crying.
- To identify specific maternal mental health conditions that predict excessive infant crying.
Main Methods:
- Prospective longitudinal study of 306 expectant mothers enrolled in early pregnancy.
- Maternal anxiety and depressive disorders assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview for Women.
- Excessive infant crying defined as crying ≥3 hours/day, ≥3 days/week, ≥3 weeks, assessed via Baby-DIPS.
Main Results:
- Maternal anxiety disorders prior to pregnancy were associated with a 2.54-fold increased risk of excessive infant crying.
- This risk increased with incident anxiety disorders diagnosed during pregnancy and up to 16 months postpartum (ORs 3.02 and 2.87, respectively).
- Maternal depressive disorders were not significantly associated with excessive infant crying in this cohort.
Conclusions:
- Maternal anxiety disorders, both lifetime and incident, are robust predictors of excessive infant crying.
- Early identification and monitoring of maternal anxiety are essential for identifying at-risk mother-infant dyads.
- This highlights the importance of integrating mental health screening into perinatal care.
Related Concept Videos
Attachment
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
Exploration...
Social Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder

