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The frontal lobe and aggression.

Jean R Séguin1

  • 1Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, and Centre de Recherche Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ste-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

The European Journal of Developmental Psychology
|July 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Acquired frontal lesions are linked to antisocial behavior, particularly physical aggression. Cognitive-neuropsychological deficits are evident in aggression and hyperactivity, with biological factors playing a moderating role.

Keywords:
AggressionDevelopmentFrontal lobeNeuropsychologyViolence

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Frontal lobe lesions are known to cause psychosocial issues.
  • Frontal lobe dysfunction is implicated in antisocial behavior, even without visible lesions.
  • The link between acquired lesions and physical aggression/violence remains under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically investigate the relationship between acquired frontal lesions and physical aggression.
  • To explore the role of cognitive-neuropsychological functions in subtypes of antisocial behavior.
  • To examine biological and genetic moderators influencing this association.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on frontal lesions and antisocial behavior.
  • Analysis of brain-imaging studies identifying structural and functional correlates.
  • Characterization of antisocial behavior subtypes based on cognitive-neuropsychological profiles.

Main Results:

  • Frontal lobe dysfunctions are associated with antisocial behavior.
  • Physical aggression and violence have not been systematically linked to acquired lesions previously.
  • Cognitive-neuropsychological deficits are consistently observed in individuals with physical aggression and hyperactivity.
  • Biological and genetic factors appear to moderate the relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Acquired frontal lesions represent a significant factor in the development of antisocial behavior.
  • Cognitive-neuropsychological impairments are key features of aggressive and hyperactive subtypes.
  • Further research into biological and genetic moderators is warranted.