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Novel sensing concept based on optical Tamm plasmon.

Wei Li Zhang, Fen Wang, Yun Jiang Rao

    Optics Express
    |July 1, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel refractive index sensor utilizing a high-refractive-index-contrast optical Tamm plasmon (OTP) structure. The sensor demonstrates high sensitivity and a large measuring range for refractive index variations.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Plasmonics
    • Optical Sensing
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Optical Tamm plasmons (OTPs) are surface electromagnetic waves formed at the interface of a metal and a periodic dielectric structure.
    • High-refractive-index-contrast structures offer enhanced light confinement and sensitivity in photonic devices.
    • Distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are widely used in optics for their precise wavelength selectivity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and investigate a novel refractive index sensing concept based on optical Tamm plasmons.
    • To explore the potential of a high-refractive-index-contrast OTP structure for sensitive refractive index measurements.
    • To demonstrate a sensor with a large measuring range and high sensitivity.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of an air/dielectric alternate-layered distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) coated with metal.

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  • Analysis of the reflection spectrum to identify the optical Tamm plasmon (OTP) dip.
  • Investigation of the sensitivity of the OTP dip's wavelength and reflectivity to changes in ambient refractive index.
  • Main Results:

    • A distinct dip associated with the formation of optical Tamm plasmons (OTPs) was observed in the reflection spectrum.
    • The wavelength and reflectivity of the OTP dip showed significant sensitivity to variations in the ambient refractive index.
    • The proposed structure demonstrated potential for high-sensitivity refractive index sensing.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed high-refractive-index-contrast optical Tamm plasmon (OTP) structure is a promising platform for refractive index sensing.
    • The sensitivity of the OTP dip to refractive index changes enables accurate and reliable measurements.
    • This sensing approach offers a large measuring range and high sensitivity, suitable for various applications.