c-Myb negatively regulates Ras signaling through induction of dual phosphatase MKP-3 in NIH3T3 cells
Young Jae Park1, Jong Min Lee2, Mi So Lee2
1School of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-3 (MKP-3) negatively regulates ERK1/2 MAPK in a feedback loop. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism by which Ras signaling induces MKP-3 expression. In the present study, we demonstrate that exogenous expression of constitutively active H-Ras increases the level of MKP-3 mRNA. A transfection study using a series of MKP-3 promoter deletion constructs revealed that the c-Myb binding site is required for Ras-induced transcriptional activation of the MKP-3 gene promoter. Furthermore, we show that c-Myb directly binds to the MKP-3 promoter, as revealed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. Knock-down of c-Myb expression using siRNA abrogated Ras-induced MKP-3 promoter activity. These findings propose a novel mechanism through which Ras signaling activates c-Myb-dependent transcriptional activation of the MKP-3 gene.
Insights
Ras signaling activates Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-3 (MKP-3) gene expression through the transcription factor c-Myb. This study reveals a novel c-Myb-dependent mechanism regulating MKP-3 in response to Ras activation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
- Gene Regulation
Background:
- Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-3 (MKP-3) is a key negative regulator of the ERK1/2 MAPK pathway.
- The precise molecular mechanisms by which Ras signaling influences MKP-3 expression remain largely unelucidated.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular mechanism underlying Ras-induced transcriptional activation of the MKP-3 gene.
- To identify the transcription factors involved in this regulatory process.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of MKP-3 mRNA levels following H-Ras expression.
- Reporter assays using MKP-3 promoter deletion constructs.
- Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to assess c-Myb binding.
- siRNA-mediated knockdown of c-Myb.
Main Results:
- Constitutively active H-Ras expression increased MKP-3 mRNA levels.
- A specific c-Myb binding site within the MKP-3 promoter was essential for Ras-induced transcriptional activity.
- c-Myb was shown to directly bind to the MKP-3 promoter.
- Knockdown of c-Myb abolished Ras-induced MKP-3 promoter activity.
Conclusions:
- Ras signaling activates c-Myb-dependent transcription of the MKP-3 gene.
- This study elucidates a novel regulatory pathway involving Ras, c-Myb, and MKP-3.
- Findings provide new insights into the intricate feedback mechanisms controlling MAPK signaling.
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