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Bedside Ultrasound for Guiding Fluid Removal in Patients with Pulmonary Edema: The Reverse-FALLS Protocol

Bedside Ultrasound for Guiding Fluid Removal in Patients with Pulmonary Edema: The Reverse-FALLS Protocol

Published on: July 28, 2018

Fluid therapy in calves.

Geof W Smith¹, Joachim Berchtold²

¹Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice

|July 2, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Early fluid therapy is key for calf diarrhea. Use oral electrolytes cautiously; high osmolality risks bloat. Milk shouldn't be withheld longer than 24 hours for calf health.

Keywords:

Calves Diarrhea Fluid therapy Strong ion acidosis

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Animal Science
Ruminant Health

Background:

Calf diarrhea presents significant metabolic challenges.
Fluid therapy is essential for managing these complications.
Oral electrolyte solutions are common but require careful selection.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the role of fluid therapy in calf diarrhea.
To assess the impact of oral electrolyte solution osmolality.
To provide guidelines for effective fluid management in diarrheic calves.

Main Methods:

Review of fluid therapy principles in calves.
Analysis of osmolality effects on abomasal emptying.
Consideration of milk feeding duration and intravenous therapy options.

Main Results:

High osmolality oral electrolyte solutions can delay abomasal emptying, increasing bloat risk.
Milk should not be withheld for over 12-24 hours.
Hypertonic saline and sodium bicarbonate are viable for intravenous therapy when catheterization is difficult.

Conclusions:

Judicious use of oral electrolytes is vital to prevent abomasal bloat.
Maintaining nutritional support with milk is crucial.
Alternative intravenous fluid options exist for field application.