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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
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Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

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Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
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Sacral fractures.

Mohamad Bydon1, Vance Fredrickson, Rafael De la Garza-Ramos

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland;

Neurosurgical Focus
|July 2, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sacral fractures, often from high-energy trauma, can cause neurological injury. While surgical fusion is often successful, many patients experience persistent pain and neurological deficits.

Keywords:
instrumentationoutcomesreviewsacral fracture

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Spinal Surgery

Background:

  • Sacral fractures are rare injuries typically resulting from high-energy trauma.
  • Neurological deficits occur in over 50% of cases, depending on fracture location.
  • This review covers sacral fracture epidemiology, anatomy, injury patterns, classifications, and management.

Observation:

  • Surgical management of sacral fractures presents significant challenges.
  • Limited large-scale studies exist on postoperative complications and long-term outcomes.
  • Current evidence indicates high fusion rates post-surgery.

Findings:

  • Despite high fusion rates, long-term morbidity is common.
  • Persistent pain and neurological deficits affect a significant number of patients.
  • Complex sacral injuries require specialized surgical approaches.

Implications:

  • Further research is needed on long-term outcomes and complication management.
  • Improved surgical techniques may reduce persistent patient morbidity.
  • Understanding sacral anatomy is crucial for effective treatment planning.