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High-resolution coupled physics solvers for analysing fine-scale nuclear reactor design problems.

Vijay S Mahadevan1, Elia Merzari2, Timothy Tautges2

  • 1Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA mahadevan@anl.gov.

Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences
|July 2, 2014
PubMed
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The SHARP framework integrates neutron transport and thermal-hydraulics simulations for nuclear reactor design. This multi-physics approach enhances analysis accuracy and computational efficiency for advanced reactor models.

Keywords:
code couplingmulti-physicsreactor analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Engineering
  • Computational Physics
  • Multiphysics Simulation

Background:

  • Independent development of high-fidelity, validated mono-physics solvers for nuclear reactor analysis.
  • Proven scalability of these solvers on petascale computing architectures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated multi-physics simulation capability for current and future nuclear reactor models.
  • To tightly couple neutron transport and thermal-hydraulics physics within the SHARP framework.
  • To reduce numerical uncertainty and leverage computational resources for reactor analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a unified component-based architecture for code integration.
  • Employing a mesh-data backplane for data exchange between solvers.
  • Implementing a flexible coupling-strategy-based driver suite for analysis.
  • Presenting the coupling methodology and software interfaces of the SHARP framework.

Main Results:

  • Successful integration of independent mono-physics solvers into a coupled multi-physics framework.
  • Demonstrated usability of the SHARP framework through verification studies.
  • Validation on representative fast sodium-cooled reactor demonstration problems.

Conclusions:

  • The SHARP framework provides a viable tool for analysts performing coupled physics analysis.
  • The framework enables fully resolved analysis on heterogeneous geometries.
  • The approach reduces numerical uncertainty in nuclear reactor design and analysis.