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Antibiotic precautions in athletes.

Kristopher Fayock1, Matthew Voltz2, Bradley Sandella1

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Athletes using antibiotics for infections may face health and performance issues. Physicians should consider alternative treatments or preventative measures to mitigate risks associated with common antibiotic side effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Infectious Disease

Background:

  • Antibiotics are crucial for treating bacterial infections across all age groups.
  • Athletes undergoing intense training are susceptible to illnesses and infections.
  • Common antibiotics can cause adverse effects, including tendon injuries, cardiac issues, and decreased performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the potential adverse effects of antibiotics on athletes.
  • To guide physicians in selecting appropriate treatments for infected athletes.
  • To highlight the importance of considering performance and health risks.

Main Methods:

  • A clinical review of relevant literature published between 1989 and 2012.
  • Searches were conducted using MEDLINE and OVID databases.
  • Information was supplemented by data from the Food and Drug Administration website.

Main Results:

  • Team physicians should explore alternative medications if "drug of choice" antibiotics pose risks to an athlete's health or performance.
  • Preventative strategies like sunscreen or probiotics may be necessary if alternative antibiotics are not feasible.
  • Careful consideration of antibiotic side effects is essential for athlete well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Medication choices for athletes involve balancing infection resolution with minimizing side effects.
  • Specific antibiotics require extra precautions when administered to athletes.
  • Physicians must prioritize athlete health and performance when prescribing antibiotics.