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Hepatitis C Prevention and Needle Exchange Programs in Rhode Island: ENCORE
Raynald Joseph1, Aaron Kofman2, Sarah Larney3
1Prevention Supervisor, AIDS Care Ocean State in Providence, RI.
Rhode Island Medical Journal (2013)
|July 2, 2014
Summary
ENCORE, Rhode Island's sole needle exchange program, prevents hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission by serving at-risk populations through accessible prevention and care services.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Prevention
- Harm Reduction
Background:
- Needle exchange programs are crucial for preventing viral infections.
- ENCORE is Rhode Island's only comprehensive service provider for hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- The program serves diverse populations at risk for or living with viral infections.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the role of needle exchange programs in preventing HCV transmission.
- To provide an overview of ENCORE's history and operations.
- To highlight ENCORE's unique position in serving at-risk individuals.
Main Methods:
- The article reviews the operational model of ENCORE.
- It examines the program's reach through on-site and outreach services.
- The discussion includes the history and current functions of the needle exchange program.
Main Results:
- Needle exchange programs play a vital role in reducing HCV transmission.
- ENCORE effectively reaches populations who may not seek traditional healthcare services.
- Comprehensive services offered by ENCORE include prevention, testing, and referrals.
Conclusions:
- ENCORE is instrumental in the prevention and management of HCV and HIV in Rhode Island.
- Needle exchange programs are essential public health interventions.
- Continued support and operation of ENCORE are vital for community health.
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