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Dentigerous cyst of mandible presenting as sepsis
Dustin W Anderson1, David Evans1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA.
Abstract:
Dentigerous cysts are odontogenic cysts that develop by accumulation of fluid between reduced enamel epithelium and a crown of an unerupted tooth. Dentigerous cysts typically are slow growing and incidental findings on radiographic images [1]. These cysts are usually small but when they become large, they will cause a pathologic fracture. Occasionally, they can become painful when infected, which will cause swelling and erythema [1]. We present a rare case of a dentigerous cyst that presented as sepsis. Dentigerous cysts are the most common type of noninflammatory odontogenic cyst [2]. The atypical acute presentation and extent of this patient's soft tissue manifestations resulting in tracheal midline shift and sepsis make this a rare case for presentation.
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