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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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Do violence dynamics matter?

David Katerndahl1, Sandra Burge, Robert Ferrer

  • 1Department of Family & Community Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
|July 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intimate partner violence dynamics, including non-linearity and patterns, significantly impact relationship outcomes. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective interventions with couples experiencing violence.

Keywords:
battered womendomestic violenceintimate partner violencenon-linear dynamicsoutcomes researchsystems theory

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex issue with non-linear characteristics.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the impact of violence dynamics on relationship outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how violence dynamics, including pattern, degree of non-linearity, and optimal non-linearity, influence outcomes in relationships affected by IPV.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 200 women in violent relationships across six primary care clinics.
  • Daily telephone assessments of household environment and partner violence were conducted.
  • Non-linearity measures, dynamic patterns (periodic, chaotic, random), and statistical analyses (ANOVA, multiple linear regression) were employed to assess outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Periodic violence was associated with active coping and seeking mental health care.
  • Chaotic dynamics correlated with fewer psychological symptoms but reduced help-seeking.
  • Violence non-linearity predicted negative coping and positive appraisals, while optimal non-linearity related to readiness for change.

Conclusions:

  • The dynamic patterns and non-linearity of intimate partner violence are linked to various attitudinal, behavioral, and clinical outcomes.
  • Understanding violence dynamics offers potential applications for therapeutic interventions with couples experiencing IPV.