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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features....
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 27, 2026

Detection of Rare Mutations in CtDNA Using Next Generation Sequencing
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Detection of Rare Mutations in CtDNA Using Next Generation Sequencing

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Microsatellite instability detection by next generation sequencing.

Stephen J Salipante1, Sheena M Scroggins1, Heather L Hampel2

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle WA;

Clinical Chemistry
|July 3, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed mSINGS, a novel method using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to accurately detect microsatellite instability (MSI) in cancer. This approach offers a sensitive and specific alternative to traditional PCR-based methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Cancer Diagnostics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a key phenotype for cancer diagnosis and prognosis.
  • Current methods for detecting MSI from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data are not well-developed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel NGS-based approach for detecting MSI.
  • To evaluate the performance of this method across various targeted gene capture panel sizes.

Main Methods:

  • Developed mSINGS, an approach to detect MSI phenotype using NGS data.
  • Evaluated mononucleotide microsatellite loci incidentally sequenced after targeted gene enrichment.
  • Quantified repeat variations in microsatellite loci compared to normal controls to determine instability.

Main Results:

  • Tested on 324 samples using targeted gene capture assays (0.85-Mb to 44-Mb).
  • Achieved high diagnostic sensitivity (96.4%–100%) and specificity (97.2%–100%) compared to MSI-PCR.
  • Demonstrated a strong correlation between NGS-derived unstable marker fraction and MSI-PCR results.

Conclusions:

  • NGS data can accurately detect MSI, even with limited capture designs.
  • The mSINGS approach provides advantages over existing PCR-based methods for MSI detection.